How Do You Recognize If Your Foundation Is Sinking?
It’s important to keep an eye out for difficulties, even if they seem inconsequential or like they’re just a result of the house settling and don’t require immediate attention. In the absence of context, these signs may be disregarded as inconsequential:
Foundational flaws, most obviously visible from the outside of your house.
Having trouble opening or closing a door or window is a major annoyance. If you need a wedge to keep a door open or a stick to keep a window from closing? These should serve as red flags.
Sticking doors and windows can cause cracks in the internal drywall.
The unevenness of the base is the root source of all these problems. Any time one area of your foundation dips more quickly than the others, it puts undue stress on the rest of the house. Materials used in construction, like concrete, steel, and wood, are rigid and cannot easily be shaped. Because they are rigid, doorframes and window casings start to stick because they are dragged out of the plumb by structural movements. As with the drywall, the concrete eventually separates or cracks.
What Can Be Done About a Sagging Foundation?
Fixing a foundation that is sinking requires the use of piers. Steel brackets are attached to the base of your home via posts that are driven into the ground. Piers hold your foundation in place, so it cannot shift any lower. In some cases, the piers can actually lift your foundation up, closer to its original position.
What Makes A Foundation Sink?
Poor Compaction
The soil below your home’s structure should have been compacted when it was first built. In other words, it has been compacted as much as possible by tamping it down. The depth of compaction varies from 3 to 4 inches to as much as 2 feet, depending on the machinery employed. The soil may still contain air voids even after thorough compaction.
After a house is constructed and furnished, its weight can be felt on the ground. Because of the movement or collapse of these soil voids, your house may be sinking or settling.
Deterioration,
The earth around your house will swell when it absorbs water. It is possible for water to seep into your home’s foundation if there is more water than the soil can absorb. Hydrostatic pressure, caused by the weight of water above ground, is a major contributor to foundation damage.
Water erosion can weaken the soil around your home’s foundation. There will be times when the earth directly beneath your house is completely eroded, and other times when it will merely be softened. To put it another way, whether the soil is too soft or too washed out, the consequence is the same: the house won’t be stable on it.
Abnormally severe weather conditions
Your home’s stability can be compromised by drought, flooding, or exceptionally cold weather.
Frost heaves arise when water in the soil freezes and expands. In both cases, ice forms and causes structural damage to your home. The expansion of ice formed when water freezes in the soil beneath your home can cause the foundation to shift out of place. The lack of pressure causes the foundation to sink when the ice melts.
When the spring rains hit, the melting snow and ice can cause flooding. We have already mentioned that flooding is a potential explanation for your foundation’s settling.
But did you realize that drought can also cause structural issues with your building’s foundation? The ground around your house may shrink if it is allowed to dry out too much. This can cause the soil around the foundation to shift, perhaps shifting the foundation itself.
Feel free to give us a call at any time if you need any further information regarding foundation repairs or choosing reliable inspectors for your home, such as RLM Retrofit Foundation. Schedule an appointment right away for a Foundation Inspection Compton .
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